記憶中的他
專題五短文改錯(cuò)
特訓(xùn)30天
鹽璃有 petscuded為adeurt Kime of them have almoes died oat.
何2 you bete any u:you shraldi [解析]前面分司為主句,后面的分句應(yīng)為從句,
故將 them改為which
our hanls
E和的了是不及的結(jié)詞,而rais是及物動(dòng) 4強(qiáng)兩句型:11in/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+
that/who,
間.且得e改為ralue。
3者街訪動(dòng)詞使用錯(cuò)誤 Ii was in 1949 when he joined the army.
1. We are looking forward to see you on thve [解析]根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)句子應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,
berthday party. 故將 when改為 that.
[解析]look inrward to中的to是介詞,應(yīng)加動(dòng) e.句子結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性,完整性,對(duì)等性及鍋性
名詞,故將sce改為seeing。例 2.1'm sorry 1 keep you wait for a lang time.③語算的測(cè)試語篇的測(cè)試包括:
I got caught in the traffie, .上下文中的時(shí)態(tài)是否一致,
[解析]keep sb (ath) doing sth為固定搭配,意 b.上下文中的代詞是否一致:
為“讓某人一直在做某事”。 e.上下文中的邏輯是否一致;
h.閱語固定指配 4.上下文中的詞,詞組,從句的替代是否正確。
主要考查介詞與動(dòng)詞、名詞,形容詞的固定搭
配:副詞、動(dòng)詞的固定搭配,及物動(dòng)詞后多介詞或副 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 M
詞以及不及物動(dòng)閫后少介詞:英語中的一些固定句 (1)
型與習(xí)慣搭配等。 Las Sunday my classmate,Wang Lin, and 1
記“,故將my改為a
1.My teacher advised me to keep my diary.【解橋]keepadiary是固定搭配,意思是“寫口 a counter,柜臺(tái) were in a hookstore buy buying we noriced a forehgner asking a salesman wome reading materials.At
fror
例2. In my surprise, he did very well in his
previous job, with help. but the salesman didn't know tbout a
[解析]to one's surprise是固定搭配,故將In改 word of English. Then, we went up to him and
為To. ②句法的測(cè)試 offere After knowing what hs really wanted.
a.主謂語在數(shù)上的一致 we took him to the counter tapes and disks of
I hope everything are OK with you. where
形式,故將are改為is。[解析]everything作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) advice Chinese folk music are sold and gave him some ndvices on which to choose. With our helps, he got help
b.名詞性從句 so
A man came up to him and asked that he some music CDs. He was too thankful to us that he but
needed. even offered to give us tips, and we refused him
[解析]that是連詞,在從句中無任何意義,而后
從句的賓語,故將that改為what。面的賓語從句缺賓語,用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句作賓語 politely. it Though that took us some time to help him, c.定語從句
This would save the life of many animals, we were happy anyway.
特訓(xùn)30天
【解析]后面有 I've ever een果寵,應(yīng)用最高
專題五知文銷
her [解析時(shí)困提到的是h~雨后面卻用her米代, . happier應(yīng)政為happient.
酸應(yīng)將 her改為 him 3.You can borrow a book very enny,
r z. This is the best film which i have ever [解析]修飾動(dòng)詞(知語)用副網(wǎng),故將ensy改為
aaily.
【解析]先行詞前有最高級(jí)修飾應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 1.連詞:短文改錯(cuò)中出現(xiàn)連回就要判斷連同用
that而不是which,故將which改為 that。 的是否正確,是否符合句子意思,連接的是詞還是句
e冠間,英語中有;定冠詞,不定冠詞,不冠詞。 子,是否符合理輯關(guān)系。此外如果是平行結(jié)構(gòu)款要
常考考點(diǎn)有,冠詞的漏用、多用、錯(cuò)用。 注意前后時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),詞性一致問題,平行結(jié)構(gòu)常銷
例1.1 meant to write letter and tell you all the 助于井列連詞 and / ar / trs / not amly...kut
miu../... not.., but../ cisher..,ur....
例2.I like playing the football.-[解析]letter為可數(shù)名詞,故write后應(yīng)加a。 neither .., nor.../ as well an等。例 1.As ir has been raining these days, so we
things...
例3.He is a honest boy.[解析]球類名詞前面不用冠詞,故去掉the, have decided to put off our sports meeting,[解析]由于前句有A,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,因此
[解析]以元音開頭的詞前用an.故將a改 后句不能再用s0引導(dǎo)從句,故將so去掉。
例2.The population in growing,but the earth must support too many people.
為am。
詞,名詞的搭配,介詞慣用詞組等是否正確。 [解析]根據(jù)上下文意思判斷,前后兩個(gè)并列分
d,介詞,檢查介間主要是查介詞與動(dòng)詞、形容
句不存在意義上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以but應(yīng)改為and
測(cè)1 I am weritine to thank vou with vour kind 或50。
g.動(dòng)詞:動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤在短文改錯(cuò)中所占比重最大,
help.
常考考點(diǎn)主要有動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤:易混動(dòng)詞的
[解析]thank sb for xth為固定搭配,故應(yīng)將
用法錯(cuò)誤:動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)錯(cuò)誤;動(dòng)詞的非謂
with改為 for.
[解析]最高級(jí)后用“of+群體名詞”,表示比較 語形式,以及動(dòng)詞的句型搭配錯(cuò)誤等。
例2....He is the tallest in all.
1)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤
例 1.1 will write again and send you the photos
的范圍,故應(yīng)將in改為of,
例3.Under the help of my father, I...
[解析]with the help of“在……的幫助下“為固 we take together.
[解析]take photos動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)用過去時(shí),故將 take改為took。
定搭配,故將Under改為With。
例2.1 remember well the book you borrowed
e.形容詞、副詞:形容詞、副詞的誤用主要指在該用形容詞的地方用了副詞,該用副詞的地方用了
returned to the library.
[解析]根據(jù)意境,the book與return存在著邏
形容詞。另外,形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)還是最
輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故在returned前加 was.
高級(jí)也是常考的改錯(cuò)項(xiàng)目之一。
2)易混動(dòng)詞使用錯(cuò)誤
例 1.I had not interest in English.
例1.1 persuaded him to stop smoking, but he
[解析]interest是名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞no來修飾,而not是副詞,副詞不能修飾名詞,故將not改
didn't listen.
[解析]persuade意為“說服”,強(qiáng)調(diào)成功的結(jié)果,
為no。
而根據(jù)下句he didn't listen可知,勸說并沒有成功,
例 2. These are the happier girls I've ever
75
seen.